The Miami cocaine cowboys era was a period of time in the 1970s and 1980s when the city of Miami was a major hub for cocaine trafficking. Organized crime groups like the Medellin Cartel and the Cuban Mafia dominated the trade, using the city's ports and airports to smuggle massive quantities of cocaine into the country. The era was marked by violence, corruption, and excess, with cocaine cowboys like Alberto San Pedro and Griselda Blanco becoming legendary figures. San Pedro, also known as the 'King of the Miami Cocaine Trade', was a notorious smuggler who made millions of dollars trafficking cocaine into the city. Blanco, also known as the 'Queen of Cocaine', was a ruthless and cunning operator who built a massive cocaine empire in the city. The cocaine trade had a profound impact on Miami, leading to a surge in crime and violence. The city became known for its decadence and excess, with cocaine-fueled parties and lavish spending becoming the norm. However, the era also had a dark side, with cocaine addiction and overdose becoming major problems. The cocaine cowboys era came to an end in the late 1980s, when law enforcement efforts began to crack down on the trade. Many of the major players, including San Pedro and Blanco, were arrested and convicted of their crimes. Today, the legacy of the cocaine cowboys era can still be seen in Miami, with many of the city's neighborhoods and landmarks still bearing the scars of the trade.